/*******************************************************
  1. GLOBAL RESET & BASE STYLING
********************************************************/
* {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  
  html, body {
	font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
	color: #000;
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 100vh;
  }
  
  /*******************************************************
	2. NAVBAR STYLING
  ********************************************************/
  /* Basic navbar layout on large screens */
  #top-navbar {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	padding: 20px 10px;
	width: 100%;
	height: 300px; /* fixed height for a tall header image or large logo */
	font-size: 50px;
	z-index: 9999;
  }
  
  /* Fade-out effect when scrolling down */
  #top-navbar.hidden {
	opacity: 0.05; /* Slightly visible so the gradient can still show */
	pointer-events: none;
	transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
  }
  
  /* Left side: logo + name */
  .navbar-left {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
  }
  
  /* Logo in the navbar (large screen defaults) */
  .logo {
	height: 315px;
	margin-right: 10px;
	margin-top: 90px; 
	margin-left: 50px;
  }
  
  .navbar-left .name a {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: bold;
	display: flex;
	margin-top: 230px; /* This sets the name far down. Adjust to your desired spacing */
  }
  
  /* Right side of navbar (desktop) */
  .navbar-right {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	margin-top: 220px; /* Adjust or remove if it pushes the links too far down */
	padding-right: 20px;
}
  
  /* Nav links */
  .navbar-right .nav-links {
	list-style: none;
	display: flex;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
  }
  
  .navbar-right .nav-links li {
	margin-left: 15px;
  }
  
  .navbar-right .nav-links a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #000;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 18px;
  }
  
  .navbar-right .nav-links a:hover,
  .navbar-left .name a:hover {
	color: goldenrod;
  }
  
  /* Active class used on mobile toggle */
  .navbar-right.active {
	display: flex;
  }

   /* Name Container */
.name-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column; /* Stack name and social links vertically */
    align-items: flex-start; /* Align to the left */
}

/* Name Styling */
.navbar-name {
    font-size: 2rem; /* Adjust the font size */
    font-weight: bold;
    color: black; /* Default black color */
	text-decoration: none;
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: bold;
	display: flex;
	margin-top: 260px; /* This sets the name far down. Adjust to your desired spacing */

}

.navbar-name:hover {
    color: goldenrod; /* Gold hover effect */
    transition: color 0.3s ease; /* Smooth hover transition */
}

/* Social Links Container */
.social-links-container {
    display: flex; /* Arrange links horizontally */
    gap: 15px; /* Space between each link */
	padding-top: 22px;
}

/* Individual Social Links */
.social-link {
    font-size: 1rem; /* Icon size */
    color: black; /* Default black color for icons */
    text-decoration: none; /* Remove underline */
    transition: color 0.3s ease; /* Smooth hover effect */
}

.social-link:hover {
    color: goldenrod; /* Gold hover effect for icons */
}
  
  /*******************************************************
	3. PAGE-SPECIFIC CONTAINERS & ELEMENTS
  ********************************************************/
  iframe {
	border: none;
	width: 100%;
	height: 250px; 
	display: block;
	margin: 0 auto;
	overflow: hidden;
	box-shadow: none;;
  }

  /* Section Header Title Styling */
  #projects h1,
  #volunteeringteaching h1,
  #hobbyblogs h1,
  #contact h1, 
  #news h1{
	text-align: center; /* Center the text horizontally */
	font-size: 2.5rem; /* Adjust font size */
	font-weight: bold; /* Make it stand out */
	color: #333; /* Dark gray for contrast */
	margin: 0 auto; /* Center alignment */
	margin-bottom: 40px; /* Add space below the header */
	line-height: 1.2; /* Adjust spacing between lines */
  }

  /* Optional: Add decoration or underline for emphasis */
  #projects h1::after,
  #volunteeringteaching h1::after,
  #hobbyblogs h1::after,
  #contact h1::after,
  #news h1::after {
	content: "";
	display: block;
	width: 80px; /* Length of the underline */
	height: 4px; /* Thickness of the underline */
	background-color: gray; /* Underline color */
	margin: 10px auto 0; /* Center the underline */
	border-radius: 2px; /* Rounded corners */
  }
  
  
  #projects p,
  #volunteeringteaching p,
  #hobbyblogs p,
  #contact p,
  #news p {
	font-size: 1.2rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
	color: #555;
	margin: 0 auto;
	max-width: 800px; /* Restrict paragraph width for better readability */
	text-align: center;
  }
  
  /* Section headers */
  #projects h2, 
  #volunteeringteaching h2,
  #hobbyblogs h2,
  #contact h2,
  #news h2{
	font-size: 1.5rem;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #444;
	margin-top: 40px;
	text-align: center;
  }
  
  #projects h2.center,
  #volunteeringteaching h2.center,
  #hobbyblogs h2.center,
  #contact h2.center,
  #news h2.center {
	text-align: center;
  }
  
  /* Video section styling */
  .video-section {
	margin: 20px auto;
	text-align: center; /* Center the video */
	max-width: 800px; /* Restrict video width */
	border: 3px solid #ddd; /* Optional: Add a border to frame the video */
	border-radius: 8px; /* Rounded corners */
	overflow: hidden; /* Prevent content from spilling out */
  }
  
  .video-section video {
	width: 100%;
	height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
	border: none;
  }

  /* List styling */
#projects ul, 
#volunteeringteaching ul,
#news ul {
	margin: 20px auto;
	padding: 0 20px;
	max-width: 800px;
	list-style: none;
  }
  
  #projects ul li,
  #volunteeringteaching ul li,
  #news ul li {
	font-size: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
	color: #444;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	padding-left: 20px;
	position: relative;
  }
  
  #projects ul li:before,
  #volunteeringteaching ul li:before {
	content: "•";
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	color: #000; /* Bullet color */
	font-size: 1.5rem;
  }
  
  .container {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 60% 40%; /* Adjust column sizes as needed */
	grid-template-rows: auto auto auto; /* Ensures rows grow with content */
	grid-template-areas:
	  "about-content profile-pic"
	  "experience profile-pic"
	  "experience profile-pic"; /* Ensure consistent structure for multiple experiences */
	gap: 20px; /* Add spacing between items */
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 20px;
	max-width: 70%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	height: auto; /* Allow content to determine height */
  }  
  
  .container2 {
    display: flex; /* Flexbox layout */
    flex-wrap: wrap; /* Enable wrapping for smaller screens */
    justify-content: space-between; /* Distribute children evenly */
    align-items: flex-start; /* Align items at the top */
    gap: 20px; /* Increase spacing between items */
    margin: 0 auto; /* Center the container */
    padding: 40px 20px; /* Add consistent padding */
    max-width: 80%; /* Increase the width for better formatting on large screens */
    box-sizing: border-box; /* Include padding in width calculations */
    border-radius: 8px; /* Optional: Round the container corners */
}

  .padded {
	padding-top:50px;
	padding-bottom:0px;
  }

  .full {
	width:100%;
  }
  
  /* About content (left column) */
  .about-content {
	grid-area: about-content;
	font-size: 1.2rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
  }
  
  /* Profile pic (right column) */
  .profile-pic {
	grid-area: profile-pic;
	border: 1px solid #000;
	border-radius: 15px;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
	object-fit: cover;
	width: 100%;
	height: 95%;
  }
  
  .experience-container {
	font-size: 1.2rem;
	padding: 20px; /* Ensure uniform padding */
	padding-bottom: 30px; /* Ensure uniform padding */
	width: 100%;
	order: 2;
  }  
  
  .experience {
	padding-bottom: 20px; /* Adjust as needed for spacing */
	margin-bottom:20px; /* Additional space below each container */
	width: 100%;
  }

  .experience img {
	max-width: 100%; /* Ensures image doesn't exceed its container width */
	height: auto; /* Maintains aspect ratio */
	display: block; /* Prevents inline issues */
	margin: 20px auto; /* Center the image */
  }  
  
  /* Additional text container (for second container usage) */
  .about-content2 {
	flex: 1 1 100%;
	font-size: 1.2rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
	order: 1;
  }
  
  /* Link styling inside about content sections */
  .about-content a,
  .about-content2 a {
	color: blue;
	text-decoration: none;
  }
  
  .about-content a:hover,
  .about-content2 a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
  }

  .contact-content {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-around;
	align-items: flex-start;
	gap: 40px;
	max-width: 80%;
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 40px 20px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  
  .contact-form {
	flex: 1 1 45%;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 40px;
	max-width: 100%;
  }
  
  .globe-container {
	flex: 1 1 45%;
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	align-items: center;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 30px;
  }

/* Form Rows */
.contact-form .form-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
	gap:5px;
	padding-top:20px;
	padding-bottom:10px;
}

/* Labels */
.contact-form label {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #333;
}

/* Input and Textarea */
.contact-form input,
.contact-form textarea {
    width: 100%; /* Ensure inputs stretch the full width */
    padding: 10px 15px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: border-color 0.3s;
	font-family: Arial;;
}

.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus {
    border-color: grey; /* Highlight on focus */
    outline: none;
}

/* Submit Button */
.contact-form button[type="submit"] {
    width: 100%; /* Full-width button */
    background-color: #000;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.3s;
}

.contact-form button[type="submit"]:hover {
    background-color: grey;
}

.masonry {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); /* Wider columns for a balanced layout */
    grid-auto-rows: auto; /* Automatic height adjustment for content */
    gap: 20px; /* Consistent spacing between items */
    max-width: 75%; /* Slightly larger max-width for better use of space */
    margin: 40px auto; /* Center the grid and add top margin */
    padding: 20px; /* Padding around the masonry container */
    border-radius: 10px; /* Subtle rounding for container edges */
}

.item {
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #ffffff, #f1f1f1); /* Subtle gradient for modern look */
    padding: 20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Elevated shadow */
    border-radius: 12px; /* Rounded edges for a polished design */
    transition: all 0.3s ease; /* Smooth transition for hover effects */
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column; /* Stack content vertically */
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #333; /* Neutral text color for readability */
    text-align: center; /* Center text within items */
    overflow: hidden; /* Ensure content doesn't overflow */
}

.item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px) scale(1.02); /* Slight lift and scale effect */
    box-shadow: 0 10px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Emphasized shadow */
}

.item h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.item p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #666;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Specific dimensions and colors for each item */
.item1 { grid-row: span 15; background-color: #ff6f61; }
.item2 { grid-row: span 20; background-color: #6b5b95; }
.item3 { grid-row: span 10; background-color: #88b04b; }
.item4 { grid-row: span 25; background-color: #d65076; }
.item5 { grid-row: span 30; background-color: #ffb347; }
.item6 { grid-row: span 15; background-color: #45b8ac; }
.item7 { grid-row: span 20; background-color: #e94b3c; }
.item8 { grid-row: span 10; background-color: #6c5b7b; }
.item9 { grid-row: span 25; background-color: #00a86b; }
.item10 { grid-row: span 30; background-color: #b565a7; }

.carousel-arrow {
	position: absolute;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
	color: white;
	border: none;
	border-radius: 50%;
	padding: 10px;
	cursor: pointer;
	z-index: 10;
	display: none;
}

.carousel-arrow.left {
	left: 10px;
}

.carousel-arrow.right {
	right: 10px;
}

.carousel-arrow:hover {
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

#news-section {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	justify-content: center;
	margin: 0 auto;
}
.news-preview {
	margin: 20px;
	padding: 15px;
	border: 1px solid #ccc;
	border-radius: 12px; /* Rounded borders */
	box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
	width: 80%; /* Fixed card width */
	text-align: center;
	background-color: #fff;
}
.news-preview img {
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	border-radius: 12px; /* Match border radius */
}
.news-preview h2 {
	font-size: 18px;
	margin: 10px 0;
}
.news-preview p {
	font-size: 14px;
	color: #555;
}
.news-preview a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #007BFF;
	font-weight: bold;
}
.news-preview a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
  
  
  /*******************************************************
	4. FOOTER
  ********************************************************/
  .footer {
	text-align: center;
	padding: 10px;
	background-color: #f1f1f1;
	font-size: 12px;
	color: #000;
	position: fixed;
	bottom: 0;
	width: 100%;
	box-shadow: 0 -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
	opacity: 0;           /* Initially hidden */
	pointer-events: none; /* Prevent interaction while hidden */
	transition: opacity 0.5s ease; /* Smooth fade effect */
  }
  
  .footer {
	text-align: center;
	padding: 10px;
	font-size: 12px;
	color: #000;
	position: fixed;
	bottom: 0;
	width: 100%;
	box-shadow: 0 -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.01);
	background: linear-gradient(to top, #f1f1f1, #fff); /* Gradient direction: bottom to top */
	color: #000; /* Text color for contrast */
  }
  
  .footer.visible {
	opacity: 1; 
	pointer-events: auto; 
  }
  
  .footer .social-links {
	margin-top: 10px;
  }
  
  .footer .social-links a {
	margin: 0 10px;
	color: #000;
	text-decoration: none;
	font-size: 20px;
  }
  
  .footer .social-links a:hover {
	color: #007BFF;
  }

  /*******************************************************
	5. MEDIA QUERIES FOR RESPONSIVENESS
  ********************************************************/
  /* --- TABLET BREAKPOINT (<=1024px) --- */
  @media (max-width: 1024px) {
	.logo {
	  height: 250px;
	  margin-top: 100px; /* reduce big top margin */
	  margin-right: 10px;
	}
  
	.navbar-left .name a {
	  font-size: 20px;
	  margin-top: 220px; 
	}

	.navbar-right a {
		margin-top: 250px;
	  }
  
	.navbar-right .nav-links a {
	  font-size: 18px;
	}
  
	/* Let the containers go vertical for tablets */
	.container,
	.container2 {
	  display: flex;
	  flex-direction: column;
	  align-items: center;
	  flex-wrap: wrap;
	  gap: 10px;
	  margin: 0 auto;
	  max-width: 80%;
	  box-sizing: border-box;
	}
  
	.profile-pic {
	  width: 100%;
	  margin-bottom: 10px;
	  aspect-ratio: 1; 
	  order: 3; /* push down for vertical layout */
	}
  
	.experience-container {
	  width: 100%;
	  order: 2;
	}

	/* Experience container (bottom-left row) */
	.experience {
		padding-bottom: 0px;
		width: 100%;
		}
  
	.about-content,
	.about-content2 {
	  font-size: 1rem;
	  text-align: center;
	}
  
	iframe {
	  height: 250px; 
	  width: 100%;
	}
	  
	  .contact-form {
		width: 100%;
	  }
	  
	  .globe-container {
		width: 100%;
	  }

	
  }
  
  /* --- MOBILE BREAKPOINT (<=768px) --- */
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
	/* Adjust logo for smaller screens */
	.logo {
	  height: 150px; 
	  margin: 0 auto;
	  margin-top: 30px;
	  padding: 0px;
	  display:block;
	  flex-direction:column;
	  align-items: center;
	}

	#top-navbar {
		flex-direction:column;
		align-items: center;
		display: flex;
	}
  
	.navbar-left .navbar-name  {
	  font-size: 18px;
	  margin-top: 10px;
	  display:block;
	  flex-direction:column;
	  align-items: center;
	}

	.navbar-left {
		display:flex;
		flex-direction:column;
		align-items: center;
		margin: 0 auto;
		padding: 0px;
	  }
  
	.navbar-right {
	  display:flex;
	  flex-direction: column; /* stack logo + name */
	  align-items: center;
	  margin: 0 auto;
	  padding-right: 0px;
	}
  
	.navbar-right .nav-links li {
		margin: 5px;
		margin-top: 0px; /* Adjust or remove if it pushes the links too far down */

	  }
	  
	.navbar-right .nav-links a {
		text-decoration: none;
		color: #000;
		font-weight: bold;
		font-size: 16px;
		display:block;
		flex-direction: column; /* stack logo + name */
		align-items: center;
		margin-top: 40px; /* Adjust or remove if it pushes the links too far down */

	  }
	  
	  .navbar-right .nav-links a {
		text-decoration: none;
		color: inherit; /* Use the inherited text color */
		transition: color 0.3s ease; /* Smooth color transition */
	}
	
	.navbar-right .nav-links a:hover,
	.navbar-left .name a:hover {
		color: goldenrod !important; /* Ensure hover styles apply */
	}

	.navbar-left,
	.navbar-right {
		width: 100%; /* Full width for stacked items */
	}

	.navbar-left .navbar-name {
		margin: 20px 0 0 0; /* Adjust spacing */
		text-align: center;
	}

	.navbar-right .nav-links li {
		width: 100%; /* Ensure links take full width */
	}

	.social-links-container {
		gap: 15px; /* Space between each link */
		padding-top: 10px;
		align-items: center;
		padding-left:0px;
	}

	.social-link {
		font-size: 1.5rem; /* Icon size */
	}
	
	/* Stacking containers */
	.container,
	.container2 {
	  display: flex;
	  flex-direction: column;
	  margin: 0 auto;
	  padding: 0px;
	  align-items: center;
	  flex-wrap: wrap;
	  max-width: 90%;
	  box-sizing: border-box;
	}
  
	.profile-pic {
	  width: 100%;
	  margin-bottom: 10px;
	  aspect-ratio: 1; 
	  order: 3;
	}
  
	.experience-container {
	  width: 100%;
	  order: 2;
	}
  
	.about-content,
	.about-content2 {
	  font-size: 1rem;
	  text-align: center;
	}
  
	iframe {
	  height: 250px;
	  width: 100%;
	}


    .contact-form,
    .globe-container {
		flex-direction: column;
		align-items: center;
    }

	.globe-container {
		width: 10%;
		aspect-ratio: 1;
	  }

	.masonry {
	display: flex;
	overflow-x: scroll;
	gap: 10px;
	padding: 20px;
	scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
	}

	.item {
	flex: 0 0 100%;
	scroll-snap-align: center;
	margin-right: 10px;
	aspect-ratio: 1;;
	}
	

	.name-container {
        align-items: center; /* Center-align name and social links */
    }

    .social-links-container {
        justify-content: center; /* Center links on smaller screens */
    }

}

  
  /* --- SMALL MOBILE BREAKPOINT (<=480px) --- */
  @media (max-width: 480px) {
	#top-navbar {
	  flex-direction: column; 
	  align-items: center; 
	  justify-content: center; 
	  height: auto; /* Let height expand as needed */
	  text-align: center; 
	  padding: 0px; 
	  display: flex;
	}

	.h1 center{
		fontsize: 16px;
		align-items: center;
	}

  
	.logo {
	  height: 150px;  /* smaller logo for very small screens */
	  margin: 0 auto; 
	  margin-top:30px;
	  padding: 0px;
	  display: flex;
	  flex-direction: column; /* stack logo + name */
	  align-items: center; 
	}
  
	.navbar-left .name {
	  margin-top: 10px;
	  display: flex;
	  flex-direction: column; /* stack logo + name */
	  align-items: center; 
	}
  
	.navbar-left .navbar-name  {
	  font-size: 24px; 
	  font-weight: bold;
	  color: black;
	  text-decoration: none;
	  display: flex;
	  flex-direction: column; /* stack logo + name */
	  align-items: center; 
	}
  
	.navbar-right {
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: column; /* stack logo + name */
		align-items: center; 
		margin: 0 auto;
		padding-right: 0px;
	}

	.navbar-right .nav-links li {
		margin: 5px;
	  }
	  
	.navbar-right .nav-links a {
		text-decoration: none;
		color: #000;
		font-weight: bold;
		font-size: 15px;
	  }
	
	.navbar-right .nav-links a:hover,
	.navbar-left .name a:hover {
		color: goldenrod !important; /* Ensure hover styles apply */
	}
	  
  
	/* Containers fully stacked */
	.container,
	.container2 {
	  max-width: 80%;
	}
  
	.profile-pic {
	  width: 100%;
	  aspect-ratio: 1;
	  order: 3;
	}
  
	.experience-container {
	  order: 2;
	  width: 100%;
	}
  
	.about-content,
	.about-content2 {
	  font-size: 1rem;
	  text-align: center;
	}
  
	iframe {
	  height: 150px;
	  width: 100%;
	}

	.item {
		flex: 0 0 100%;
		aspect-ratio: 1;
	}
}